RDI Scheme 2025: Complete Guide to Research & Innovation
The RDI (Research, Development & Innovation) Scheme 2025 is a landmark initiative by the Government of India to promote research, innovation, and commercialization of advanced technologies in strategic sectors. With a total budget of ₹1 lakh crore, this scheme aims to make India a global hub for deep-tech innovation and reduce reliance on imported technologies.
In this guide, we break down everything you need to know about the scheme — from objectives and funding structure to eligibility and target sectors.
What is the RDI Scheme 2025?
The Research, Development & Innovation (RDI) Scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet in 2025 to strengthen India’s research ecosystem. The scheme primarily targets high-risk, high-reward research projects that the private sector has traditionally avoided due to cost and uncertainty.
Key features:
- Encourages private-sector participation in R&D
- Supports deep-tech startups and innovation-driven companies
- Focuses on strategic and sunrise technologies like AI, quantum computing, biotech, space, energy, and digital infrastructure
- Provides long-term funding through loans, equity, and hybrid models
The scheme is implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) through the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
Key Highlights of RDI Scheme 2025
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Launch Year | 2025 |
| Implementing Body | ANRF under DST |
| Total Outlay | ₹1 Lakh Crore |
| Funding Type | Long-term loans, equity financing |
| Focus Areas | Deep-tech, strategic & sunrise sectors |
| Beneficiaries | Startups, private companies, R&D organizations |
| Eligibility | Indian-registered entities conducting R&D or innovation |
| Admin Oversight | Governing Board of ANRF and Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS) |
Objectives of the RDI Scheme
The RDI Scheme is designed to:
- Boost private-sector R&D investment in India
- Promote innovation-led economic growth
- Facilitate commercialization of research and technology
- Encourage startups in deep-tech and high-risk sectors
- Strengthen strategic independence by reducing dependence on imports
- Build India’s global competitiveness in research and technology
How the RDI Scheme Works
The scheme follows a two-tier funding model to ensure transparency, efficiency, and effective use of resources.
Funding Structure
The RDI Scheme provides financial assistance through a combination of low-interest loans, equity funding, and hybrid models. Typically, the government funds up to 50% of the project cost, while the remaining comes from the private sector. Projects are generally supported at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 and above, meaning they are closer to commercialization.
Special Purpose Fund (SPF)
- Managed by the ANRF, the SPF is the central fund custodian for the RDI Scheme.
- It oversees allocation of funds to projects and ensures compliance with the scheme’s objectives.
- Acts as a long-term investment pool, enabling sustained support for innovation.
Second-Level Fund Managers (SLFMs)
- SLFMs are intermediaries like Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), Development Finance Institutions (DFIs), NBFCs, and other tech-focused investment entities.
- They disburse funds to eligible startups, companies, and research projects.
- Funding can take the form of concessional loans, equity investment, or a combination.
- Ensures private sector accountability and promotes co-investment alongside government funding.
Key Sectors Covered Under RDI Scheme
The RDI Scheme focuses on strategic and sunrise sectors critical for India’s technological and economic growth:
- Technology & Innovation: AI, robotics, quantum computing, semiconductors, space technology
- Energy & Environment: Renewable energy, green hydrogen, energy storage, climate technologies
- Healthcare & Biotech: Biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, bio-manufacturing
- Digital Economy: Digital infrastructure, cybersecurity, agri-tech, fintech
- Strategic Technologies: Defence and dual-use technologies, critical manufacturing, indigenous tech
Who Can Apply for RDI Scheme?
Eligible applicants include:
- Private companies and startups engaged in research and innovation
- Deep-tech startups with high commercial potential
- Industry-driven R&D organizations
- MSMEs focusing on strategic technology development
Note: Individuals cannot directly apply. Applications are routed through approved fund managers (SLFMs).
Importance of RDI Scheme for India
- Boosts Economic Growth: Encourages high-value industries and creates employment in tech sectors.
- Strengthens Innovation Ecosystem: Bridges the gap between laboratory research and commercial products.
- Promotes Strategic Independence: Reduces reliance on foreign technologies and imports.
- Enhances Global Competitiveness: Positions India as a hub for research, innovation, and deep-tech startups.
